Tuesday, August 25, 2015

Right in Other Ways: Hierarchical vs. Radiant Intelligence Models

Jake Casella

Other intelligences are what made me fall in love with science fiction—really different, new, unusual creatures and characters. These different kinds of thinking beings—superhumans, robots, aliens—are a central feature in a lot of SF/F. What I'm hoping to show today is two ways of thinking about that intelligence. I'm going to call the one way the “Chained” model, after the Great Chain of Being, and the other way the “Radiant” model, which has a more diverse and pluralistic approach. The “Chained” model intersects with Cartesian Dualism, so we'll look at that as well—both tend to disembody intelligence, with some unfortunate consequences.

As a kind of framing thought here, I like looking at science fiction and these ideas as a two-way street. On the one hand, these ideas are pulled from elsewhere in society. But on the other hand, fleshing out abstract ideas in stories gives them a lot of weight in society, more than they might have had as dry theory. That's great when it makes difficult concepts comprehensible, or scary new ideas less so—but it's troublesome when it allows problematic ideas to live past their expiration date.